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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings of various organs. It can begin in the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) or the stomach liner (peritoneal mesothelioma). The exposure to asbestos is one of the main risk factors for mesothelioma. After exposure, symptoms may be delayed for years before they appear. The symptoms are often similar to those of other diseases. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a deadly cancer, is caused by asbestos fibers that are inhaled or swallowed. The cancer develops in the mesothelium, an ointment that protects the majority of internal organs. It can affect the chest cavity's lining (pleural mesothelioma) or abdominal cavity (peritoneal mesothelioma), heart or testicles. The disease can take years to develop following exposure, and patients often experience symptoms before they are diagnosed. The first signs of mesothelioma are usually chronic coughing or breathing difficulties. The disease can cause abdominal pain as well as weight loss. It is important to see an expert if you experience these symptoms. They will run a variety of tests to rule out mesothelioma and other diseases. The doctors will ask you how long you've been exposed asbestos and the place you were employed. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically appear several decades after asbestos exposure. This prolonged time of latency could lead to misdiagnosis or delay in treatment. The symptoms may also be difficult to detect and could be mistaken for other conditions. Mesothelioma patients should always see an expert for a formal diagnosis. Certain doctors recommend screening tests such as X-rays, computed Tomography scans, and Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can reveal symptoms of the disease, but do not provide any indication of the nature or extent of mesothelioma. A biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This involves taking a small sample of the affected tissue to be tested under the microscope. The biopsy may reveal the mesothelioma type. There are two types: epithelioid, and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70 – 80% of diagnoses, and is much easier to treat than sarcomatoid mesothelioma. The more sarcomatoid mesothelioma develops more difficult it is to treat. In Tampa asbestos lawsuits , mesothelioma of the pleural begins in the lung lining (pleura). It may also be found in the lining of the peritoneum and in the heart's lining or pericardium. In certain cases mesothelioma can expanded to other parts of the body at the time it is detected. If mesothelioma progresses to a later stage patients should be treated. These treatments can help control the symptoms and reduce discomfort at the end of life. Diagnosis It could take as long as 50 years before the symptoms of mesothelioma begin to manifest. The symptoms are usually similar to those of other less serious diseases, and can be difficult to identify. The symptoms include coughing, chest pain and breathlessness. Asbestos sufferers should consult a doctor immediately when they notice these signs. This will help ensure the illness is diagnosed and treated as early as possible. Doctors will start with a physical exam and inquire about the patient's history of asbestos exposure. They may also recommend imaging tests, for example, chest X-rays or a CT scan. These tests are used to determine signs of asbestos exposure such as pleural plaques and the buildup of fluid between the lungs, also known as an pleural effusion. The tests using imaging can help doctors determine the extent and location of a mesothelioma tumor that could be present. The tests will also show whether the tumor has spread to other areas of the human body. Another method to determine mesothelioma is with a biopsy. A bronchoscope is placed in the mouth or throat area of a patient under anesthesia. The tube connects to a camera at the end, which allows doctors to see the area between the lungs and to take tissue samples to test. A PET scan can help doctors determine the extent of the cancer's growth and also identify mesothelioma tumors in other areas of the body. Other biopsy options include thoracoscopy or fine-needle aspiration. It is often difficult for doctors to determine the disease accurately despite these tests due the rarity and difficulty of obtaining biopsy samples. It is crucial that asbestos sufferers inform their physicians about their exposure to asbestos, and describe all symptoms, even those that are unclear or not common. Asbestos sufferers should also seek out support groups and other resources to get assistance with legal, financial and emotional issues that come with a mesothelioma diagnosis. These resources include mesothelioma compensation programs, specialized cancer clinics and patient lodging programs. The American Cancer Society has a database that includes these sources. They can assist you to find them. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops by breathing in or swallowing airborne asbestos fibres. The asbestos fibres are absorbed into the mesothelium, an extremely thin layer of protection that protects organs throughout the body. Malignant mesothelioma is when the cells within the mesothelium's lining begin to grow in uncontrolled ways, forming tumours. Mesothelioma generally occurs between 20 and 60 years after exposure to asbestos, and it can occur in the pleura (lungs), peritoneum (abdominal cavity) or pericardium (heart cavity). There are four different types of mesothelioma. The most common form is pleural, which begins in the lining the chest cavity. It accounts for 90% of all mesothelioma. Less commonly, mesothelioma develops in the abdominal lining or in the pericardium (the sac that is the heart's lining). It is also possible to have mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the testicles or ovaries. In the UK, mesothelioma kills around 2,500 people every year. Most cases are related to exposure to asbestos, which was widely used in construction until it was banned in 1999. Asbestos exposure is typically an occupational risk. However, it could also happen when people bring home their dirty work clothes from the office or disturb asbestos during home renovations or maintenance. The first symptoms of mesothelioma may be similar to other health issues, like chronic cough, trouble breathing or weight loss. It can be difficult to diagnose, and symptoms may not manifest for many years. This is due to mesothelioma being able to have a long latency period, meaning it can take up to 40 years following exposure for a patient to be diagnosed with the disease. A lung X-ray and biopsy can confirm the presence of mesothelioma in a patient. A biopsy involves taking a small amount of tissue and examining it under the microscope. A biopsy can aid doctors in determining if the cancer is epithelioid biphasic or sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 60 percent to 80% of all mesotheliomas and is the easiest to treat. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is less common but it is more invasive than epithelioid and has a less favorable prognosis. Prognosis The rate of survival for mesothelioma that is malignant varies from case to. It depends on how much mesothelioma has an effect on the body and if it is detected and treated in the early stages. People with pleural mesothelioma (which affects the lining lining the lung) typically have a favorable outlook than those who suffer from testicular, peritoneal mesothelioma or peritoneal. Asbestos exposure can trigger a variety of types of cancer, including mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled or consumed and stick to the organ linings, like the lungs the heart, and abdomen. The fibers can cause irritation to the lining, causing tumors. Cancer cells can also spread to other areas of the body via lymph nodes or blood vessels. Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, can be difficult to identify by doctors at first. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to many other illnesses or conditions. Because of this, mesothelioma is often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The most common mesothelioma symptoms are difficulty breathing, coughing abdominal pain and chest pain. The signs are caused by many factors and the cancer can grow anywhere between 20 and 50 years. As the cancer advances, the mesothelioma symptoms can become more severe. It is crucial to visit an experienced doctor if you notice any signs particularly if they persist or cause anxiety. Consult your physician if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. It can be extremely destructive and cause severe complications if it is not detected early enough. It can affect the lungs, the heart, abdominal cavity or testicles. The most frequent mesothelioma form affects the lining of the lungs. It may also affect the lining of your tummy, heart (pericardial perithelioma), or testicles (testicular perithelioma). Each type has a different prognosis. The lung has the best chance of regaining its health, but it's still a very serious illness that requires treatment. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma must consult their family physician or a specialist assist them to manage the disease. Patients can benefit from being part of an organization that offers support, having regular health screenings and treatment from a highly experienced mesothelioma treatment center.